Advent - |
A period of four weeks prior to Christmas.
It has a twofold theme: preparing for the Second Coming of Christ,
and preparing for the celebration of the birth of Jesus.
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Candidate - |
One who is already baptized in another
Christian faith and who now is preparing to be received into
the full communion of the Catholic Church. At the time of full
reception, he or she will make a profession of faith, be confirmed,
and receive Eucharist.
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Catechesis - |
The instruction and spiritual formation
of catechumens and those persons already baptized who seek full
communion with the Catholic church.
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Catechumenate - |
The process, of a determined period of
time, by which the church helps unbaptized adults to prepare
for the sacraments of Christian initiation.
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Catechumen - |
A person admitted to the catechumenate
seeking formal entry into the church.
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Cycle A, B, C - |
The three year cycle of liturgical readings:
Cycle A, Matthew; Cycle B, Mark; Cycle C, Luke. All three cycles
incorporate John.
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Easter Season - |
A period of seven weeks beginning with
Easter Sunday and ending with the feast of Pentecost.
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Elect
- |
A catechumen who has been found worthy
by the community of faith and/or its representatives to take
part in the next celebration of the sacraments of initiation.
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Election - |
The process of selecting those catechumens who are considered
ready and worthy to take part in the next celebration of the
sacraments of initiation. The celebration (ordinarily the first
Sunday of Lent) wherein the Bishop or his delegate ratifies the
selection process of the parish.
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Enrollment - |
The rite celebrating the inscription into
the "Book of the Elect" of the names of those catechumens
elected to take part in the next celebration of the sacraments
of initiation.
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Exorcisms - |
Prayers said over the elect during the
scrutinies that they may be delivered from the powers of evil
and falsehood and receive the gifts of the Lord, especially the
Spirit.
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Evangelization - |
The activity of the church whereby a first
proclamation of the gospel is made to those persons inquiring
about the faith.
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Godparent(s) - |
The person(s) selected by the elect, with
the consent of the pastor, to accompany them during the rites
of initiation.
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Infusion - |
A method of baptism in which the baptismal
water is poured over the head of the candidate.
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Initiation - |
The process by which a person enters the
faith life of the church from the catechumenate through the normally
continuous celebration of the entrance rites of baptism, confirmation
and the Eucharist.
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Inquirers - |
Persons who sincerely seek to learn about
the faith of the church.
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Lectionary - |
The book used in liturgical celebrations
that contains all the scripture readings of the liturgical year.
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Lent
- |
A six-week period extending from Ash Wednesday
to sundown on Holy Thursday. It is a retreat time in preparation
for the Easter Triduum.
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Liturgical Year - |
The seasons and cycles of the Christian
year. It is the instrument and means for leading God's people
along the way to the Lord. The readings introduce and invite
us into the Paschal Mystery. It includes: Christmas Cycle (First
Sunday of Advent through the Baptism of the Lord), Easter Cycle
(Ash Wednesday through Pentecost), and Ordinary Time.
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Neophyte - |
A newly baptized person who is going through
the final period of Christian initiation; the postbaptismal catechesis.
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Mystagogy - |
Final period of the order of Christian
initiation of adults which is from Easter to Pentecost. The National
Statutes (USA) also recommended an extended mystagogy for one
year.
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Ninety Days - |
Occasionally used to mean the combination
of the Period of Purification and Enlightenment and the Period
of Mystagogy which corresponds with Lent (40 days) and the Easter
Season (50 days).
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Oil of Catechumens - |
The oil, blessed by the Bishop at the Chrism
Mass (or for pastoral reasons by the priest before the anointing),
to be used in the anointing of the catechumens during the process
of initiation.
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Ordinary Time - |
Cycle within the liturgical year that is
outside the liturgical seasons (i.e., Advent, Lent, Easter).
This time provides us with an opportunity to reflect on the meaning
of God's gift to us in Christ, our attitudes, and our prayer
life and our service to others.
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Presentation, Rites of - |
The rites in which the church hands onto
the elect its ancient documents of faith and prayer, the profession
of faith or the creed (symbol) and the Lord's Prayer.
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Scrutinies - |
Rites celebrated by the priest or deacon
with the elect on the third, fourth and fifth Sundays of Lent,
petitioning for the spirit of repentance and understanding of
sin and the true freedom of the children of God.
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Sponsors - |
Those persons chosen to accompany the candidates
when they seek admission to the catechumenate and remain with
them to oversee their progress during the catechumenate process
until the rite of election; they may also be selected as godparents.
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Sunday - |
The first day in the Christian liturgical
week, the original feast day, the heart of the calendar, the
basis and nucleus of the liturgical year. |